
一 | LONDON -- LONDON (AP) — Greta Thunberg was detained by British police on Tuesday alongside other climate activists who gathered outside a central London hotel to disrupt a major oil and gas industry conference.Thunberg was among dozens of protesters who chanted “oily money out” and sought to block access to the luxury InterContinental Hotel on Park Lane, which is hosting the Energy Intelligence Forum. The conference features speakers including the chief executives of Shell, Saudi Arabia’s Aramco and Norway’s Equinor, as well as the U.K.’s energy security minister. An Associated Press photographer saw officers speaking with Thunberg before leading her away and taking her into a police vehicle.Protesters attempted to block access to the conference venue by sitting on the sidewalk by the entrance. They held aloft banners and chanted “oily money out” and “cancel the conference,” while some lit yellow and pink smoke flares.Two Greenpeace activists abseiled down from the roof of the hotel to unfurl a giant banner reading “Make Big Oil Pay.” London's Metropolitan Police said that six people were initially arrested on suspicion of obstructing a highway during the protest. The force said a further 14 were detained on suspicion of disrupting public order, and one other person was detained for criminal damage.Police said they engaged in conversations with the protesters on allowing people to access the venue safely and prevent serious disruption to the hotel and guests, but some of the activists refused to move from the road.No charges have been issued yet.’We were linking arms when the police forced their way in and singled out Greta. She was dragged down the street at speed to a police van where they refused to say where she was being taken," said Joanna Warrington, an organizer with Fossil Free London who was at the demonstration.The protesters accuse fossil fuel companies of deliberately slowing the global energy transition to renewables in order to make more profit.“The world is drowning in fossil fuels. Our hopes and dreams and lives are being washed away by a flood of greenwashing and lies,” Thunberg told reporters before she was detained. “It has been clear for decades that the fossil fuel industries were well aware of the consequences of their business models, and yet they have done nothing.”“We cannot let this continue. The elite of the oil and money conference, they have no intention of transition,” she added. “We have no other option but to put our bodies outside this conference and to physically disrupt. And we have to do that every time, we have to continue showing them that they are not going to get away with this.”Police said those detained were taken into custody and that officers remained on site. Environmental groups say they will continue to protest throughout the planned forum, which is expected to last three days. Thunberg inspired a global youth movement demanding stronger efforts to fight climate change after staging weekly protests outside the Swedish Parliament starting in 2018. She was recently fined by a Swedish court for disobeying police during an environmental protest in Sweden.。

二 | 全球燃料正处于供应短缺的困境中,这与中东和俄乌炼油厂产能大幅下降有着直接的关系。

三 | 为了填补这一供应空白,全球其他地区的炼油厂正在提高产能。其中,美国炼油厂已连续数月满负荷运转,其燃料出口量也屡创新高。但作为重要支撑的美国炼油业即将迎来新的挑战。

四 | Rystad Energy本周表示,由于油砂矿的维护作业,加拿大9月份原油日产量可能减少30万桶。

五 | 加拿大石油生产商一般每天向美国炼油厂供应400万桶重质原油,但下个月起加拿大所有的主要油砂运营商都将减产进行维护。 通常情况下,每当出现这种季节性供应中断时,美国地区的库存原油会先行补齐供应,但报告显示,美国原油库存也低于往常水平,为12个月以来最低。 来自委内瑞拉的石油供应似乎是一个替代方案,但业内指出,委内瑞拉的石油增产速度不及预期,且此前该国的原油出口量增长很大程度上是因为该国动用了原油库存,这代表委内瑞拉的石油产量实际上未能实现增长。 多重不利因素 7月,委内瑞拉对该美国的石油日均出口量为78.6万桶,为2019年初以来的最高水平,远高于2026年1月美国尚未控制该国石油工业时的日均28.4万桶。 然而,所有曾经在委内瑞拉运营的大型石油公司都持谨慎态度,迟迟不愿决定是否重返委内瑞拉,因为委内瑞拉尚未拥有稳定的政治和财政环境,难以开展大规模石油作业。

六 | 近几个月来,仅有一些服务供应商和规模较小的美国石油公司签署了一些协议。总而言之,这导致委内瑞拉的石油生产复苏比预期慢得多。 与此同时,乌克兰无人机继续袭击俄罗斯炼油厂,导致俄罗斯的汽油和柴油产量受到挤压。

七 | 8月中旬,柴油裂解价差历史上首次突破每桶100美元。

八 | 此外,尽管美国宣传霍尔木兹海峡正大量流出原油,但该航道几乎没有成品油轮驶出。据法国能源巨头道达尔称,这主要是因为成品油轮运力较小,运费已高达每桶50美元,导致没有贸易商愿意承担运输成本,从而加剧了燃料供应紧张的问题。

九 | 随着供暖季即将开始,夏季补充燃料的需求还在不断攀升,这可能将使燃料市场的供需进一步失衡。而能源方面的混乱又将对广泛的经济增长和通胀产生恶劣影响。(文章来源:财联社)。
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